

to inform the reader of your paper where they should look if they want to find the same sourcesĪ citation must appear in two places in your essay ( 14.9):.to identify other people's ideas and information used within your essay.The only exception is for common or easily verifiable knowledge ( 13.5). Arabic numerals are centered or flush right at the top of the page ( 2.38).Ĭite and document any sources that you have consulted, whether you are quoting directly or presenting ideas from these sources in your own words by summarizing or paraphrasing ( 13.3). (Explained further in Chicago's Q&A on documenting sources.)Įvery page of the paper must be assigned a page number, including blank pages, appendices, and bibliography.

However, consult with your instructor for specific directions.įor coursework , the body of your paper must be double-spaced ( 2.8), and according to Turabian, the footnotes/endnotes must be single-spaced with a blank line between notes. Bibliographies follow this same spacing. It is recommended practice to cite your sources in both the notes and the bibliography ( 14.2, 14.9). Endnotes are placed on a separate page at the end of your paper, just before your bibliography.This guide covers the Notes and bibliography or Humanities style.įor the Author-date style, see the Social sciences/sciences system. You can then type in the footnote citation. Google Docs will place a superscript number in the body of the document, as well as at the bottom of the page. Click Insert, then select Footnote from the drop-down menu. In Google Docs click in the text to place an insertion point where you are referring to a source used for information. You can then type in the footnote citation next to the number at the bottom of the page. Word will place a superscript number at the insertion point and a short rule between the last line of your text and the first footnote on the page. Click on References in the top menu, choose Turabian from the drop down menu, and then choose Insert Footnote. In Microsoft Word, click in the text to place an insertion point where you are referring to a source used for information.


Notes are numbered as they appear in the text of your paper, using the formats in the examples above.
